Monday, 31 October 2016

Planning- Individual Ideas


Individual Ideas 


Treatment: Our genre will contain Horror/Thriller/Action, my idea is that the title sequence will start off with a 12 second timer counting down, then it will go onto a group of people in masks and bats strolling around. In the film the main plot is that people are trying to survive during the 12 hours.

Locations: Central London/ Forest 

Props/Costumers: Baseball Bats, Masks, Hoodies

Characters: Bullies, Murders, Victims, Hero

Titles: Footsteps, Revenge 

Planning- Half term 'Head On' Homework

Head On Activity

             
Camera Movement

Panning.
Free Camera Movement.

Range of Shots or Shot Types

Over the Should Shot.
Close Shot.
Long Shot.

Use of Sound

Diegetic Sound.
Non-Diegetic Sound.
Music.

Introducing Characters Examples

Freddy Krueger, Nightmare On Elm Street.
Gang on Purge Anarchy.
Michael Myers, Halloween.

Aspects of Mis-en-Scene

Weapons.
Masks.
Gloves.

Colours and Colour Palettes

Gloomy Colours.
Scenes of Black and White.

Storytelling ideas and Plot Devices

Narrator.
News Reporter.

Blogging health check 1


To improve my work I need to talk about the shots that have impressed me in mise en scene and need to explain why. I also need to add more detail for my planning and storyboard for my film remake. I also need to update my blogs as i need to catch up with the class.

Blogging Health Check 1


What I would do differently is finish off blogs on time, before they get marked so I get a accurate grade for myself, also i should attend any workshops for any support.

Research: Outline of title sequence

Individual Ideas

Looking at previous student title sequence and seeing that the most common genres used is horror and thriller as they are easy and fun to make as well as enjoyable for the audience. I came to a conclusion that making a movie with the genre horror I could also add action and thriller. One idea is that the horror movie could be about killer clowns which is a also a situation going on in the UK right now as there was 14 sightings of people dressed up as killer clowns. This would be a great idea to make as it is something people already know about and could easily catch the audiences eye. However, the idea might be great but filming would be difficult due to it being a real life situation and could lead to being arrested while filming. Although the killer clown idea wont be possible to make due to the reasons i have listed our group would still carry on with the genres horror, thriller and action.

I have decided that the genres we are going to use is horror, action and thriller but have not quite decided what the story could be.

Location Ideas

I have come up with some location ideas that could match with the genres for example:

  1. Forest
  2. House (haunted house)
  3. Streets of London
  4. Parks
  5. West End of London (action)
Prop Ideas

The main props for horror, thriller and action movie could be:
  1. Costumes
  2. Masks/hoods
  3. Technologys 

Character Types
  1. Murderer 
  2. Victim
  3. Bullies
  4. Stalkers 
  5. Hero


Movies I am trying to get ideas from

  • Purge
  • Psycho
  • Shining 

Planning- Half-term 'Individual Ideas' Homework

Individual Ideas.

Treatment:

For my title sequence that I intend to make, I have decided to add 3 genres into one, more of a horror side, added with action and thriller.
The reason why I have decided this is because I wanted to do action as a genre, I have decided that I wanted to do horror, therefore I wanted to add in a bit of action.

Locations:

My opening title sequence will be mostly based around the streets of London,  there could be scenes of where I will be in our houses,  the areas would likely be quiet so its easy to make my shots.

Props:
  • Costumes
  • Masks
  • Phones
  • Technology
  • Bikes
  • Skateboards
  • Fake weapons (knives or bats)
  • Money
  • Types of Clothing
These are the likely options for my props that we could choose depending on what I have or if I am allowed.




The films that I am trying to associate with are:
  • Scream.
  • Purge.
  • The Crazies.
  • The Shining.
  • Psycho
Purge.
Scream.


Examples of Films I will associate with.
Shining.

Key Character Types

  • Murderer/Psychopath
  • Female Victim
  • Non-believer (usually the cocky one, tends to die first)
  • Hero
  • There could be a murderers assistant.
Titles

The title of my opening title sequence will be red, this is because it associates with blood and murder, it will need to stand out and could help the watcher understand the type of genre the film will be.

Soundscape

We will try to use musical instruments as my background music, I will want it to be fast paced, this is so that the audiences' heart will be beating fast, making them want to know what will happen next also to give the fast flowing feeling.




Blogging Health Check 1


  • I agree and understanding that acting wasn't the hardest part.
  • I will try to complete my half term blogs as soon as i possible can.
  • I will edit my '4 different types of title sequence' blog post by adding examples through the use of pictures etc.
  • I will use multimedia to edit my posts.
  • From my understanding of the feedback, i will be more detailed in all my posts. 





















Wednesday, 26 October 2016

Research: favourite film and credit analysis

The hunger games:catching fire

The hunger games title sequence uses animation and motion. The fact that the hunger games is a very high budget film contributes well that it uses this type of title sequence as it has remained as the most difficult sequence to create, as it requires a lot editing and technology.

At the very beginning , the first image the audience is shown is in the woods or forest, in the middle of no where. They use the mise-en-scene very efficiently as they tend to bring the camera closer and closer, giving the impression that the audience is experiencing this view with their own eyes while passing trees. This gives the audience a sense of confusion and illusions, hence why they would want to continue to watch it. The colours that they tended to stick to, were dark and dull e.g. black and greys. These colours have connotations of danger and a feel of isolation.This often offer a metaphor or narrative thread to help introduce the tone and plot. The fact that theres only a single line of light, gives the audience an impression that theres a goal to stay alive and to make it to heaven. This also adds to the reason why a white butterfly is flying between the woods as they symbolize the souls of departed loved ones. The non-diegetic sound introduces the credits as it continues with extremely fast pace from the very first scene which contributes to the fluidity of the film, while still allowing the credits to be shown.

CREDIT ORDER

1. Lionsgate film- well known institution.
3. A colour force|lionsgate production- same institution
3. Jennifer Lawrence-this adds a fan base before the movie even begins as she's a celebrity and the protagonist meaning her fans will immediately want to watch the film.
4. Josh Hutcherson- another protagonist who also has a huge fan base which is a addition to the film being so popular.
5. Liam Hemsworth and woody harrelson- are well known for being well known actors who have a widely successful fan base globally. 
6. Cast- Elizabeth banks, lenny cravats
7. Cast- sam claflin, jena malone
8. Cast- philip seymour hoffman, jeffrey wright
9. Cast- stanly tucci, and donald sutherland
10. Music supervisor- alexandra patsavas
11. Music by- james newton howard
12. Custume designer- trish summerville
13. edited by- alan edward bell
14. Casting by- debra zane
15. Production designer- philip messina
16. Director of photography- ago wiles
17. Executive produces- ,suzanne collins ,louise losner-meyer , joe drake, allison shearmur
18. Produced by- nina jacobson, john kilik 
19. Based on the novel- suzanne collins 
20. Screenplay by- simon beaufoy and micheal reburyn
21. Directed by- francis lawrence

Saturday, 22 October 2016

Research- Summarise your findings of the genre conventions in film openings from your chosen genre.


CODES AND CONVENTIONS:
 Elements that are always found in a genre.

From the research and analysis I have carried out from title sequences of the genre Action, I have made a final conclusion that there are many Codes and Conventions within them. One part I noticed within the three title sequences I was studying, was the high amount of editing.

 In action/thriller films, when it comes to the use of editing and effects, one type that is always used is explosions and loud music. This aspect causes the feeling of suspense and movement. The explosions aspects also creates the illusion of violence and destruction, making the audiences feel they are a part of it, keeping them at the edge of their seat. This along with loud music creates tension and a spark of action. 

A major characteristic that is featured in all action/ thriller films is building of tension. This can be done in several ways. One way is through fast paced movement in scenes, which makes the audiences heart beat fast then all of a sudden the scene slows down, slow motion, creating a atmosphere of tension.

Specific colors are used with connotations such a death, violence, action. These colors being red, fiery yellow and orange in some occasions. Another typical aspect of action/thriller films are the use of loud impeccable sound used to shock the audience making them feel they are in the terrifying scene, to shock the audience and sometimes to confuse them about the characters surroundings.

 Often there will be sudden explosions, crashes etc that most of the time isn't related with the current scene, this often again causes the audience to become frightened, curious and joyful.

Research- Macro, Micro and Order of Title Credits.

Micro and Macro Analysis

Micro Aspects of Film
Codes: Individual and Unique to Media.

Macro aspects of Film
Conventions: Something shared all within the genre and platform.

Micro Elements:
  • Mis En Scene
  • Camera Angle/Movement
  • Sounds
  • Editing
Macro Elements:
  • Genre
  • Representation
  • Audience
  • Institution

Action Genre

Lighting:
Back and Side Lighting
Bright and Fiery Tones to give an strong action feeling, fiery relates to explosions and mass destruction, creates suspense and violence, keeping the audience at the edge of their seat.

Props and Camera Angle:
A gun is used in many action films, this is to connotate violence and blood.
Cameras are usually pointed towards the character especially his movements to make it seem more direct and makes the protagonist dominant throughout the film.

Characters:
Hero- The main character, their objective is to stop the enemy from doing something bad.
Enemy- Does the negative thing, for example, tries to end the world with the use of nuclear bombs.


Examples of Films:

Pulp Fiction

Introduced with a man and women eating in a diner, casual and quiet scene.
Medium Shot.

Its a normal mood, quiet, then its broken with a robbery from the couple.

Title Conventions:
Main Cast-  Samuel L. Jackson, John Travolta and Bruce Willis, they are the main protagonists in the film.
Mirimax Films
Title Credits of Cast and Crew.


Watchmen

Introduced with a superhero punching a crooks face, shows scenes of action and violence.
Medium Shot.

An Action mood throughout, people fighting while in the background there is classic music playing.

Title Conventions:

Main cast-  Malin Akeman, Patrick Wilson, Mathew Goode and Stephen McHattie. 
Paramount Pictures.
Title Credits of Cast and Crew.


007, Skyfall

Introduced with a man drowning, he is being pulled down into the sea bed.
There is a dark theme presenting guns and graveyards, there is also different designs.

Title Conventions:

Main Cast- Daniel Craig, Javier Barden and Judi Drench.
Eon Productions.
Title credits of cast and crew.


Research- BFI Statistics Yearbook, Gender Preferences and Audiences.

Gender Preferences and Audiences in the UK.


  • From this we can younger males aged 15-24 and Older males aged 55+ are more likely to watch Action/Adventure also Comedy.
  • Males tend to watch the least amount of Family and Romcom genre.
  • Younger females aged 15-24 usually watch a lot of Comedy and Drama especially Romance.
  • Older females aged 55+ tend to watch more Documentary as well as Drama.
  • Females tend to watch the least amount of Horror and Sci Fi.




Stats show that ' The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel' had the most amount of Gross in box office also it never had the highest amount of releases, as this is the comedy genre, this shows that audiences are more likely to watch the comedy genre and as the Sci Fi film ' The Man Who Fell to Earth' got the least, this implicates that Sci Fi is the least viewed.
Horror was also another most viewed genre just below Comedy and Adventure was the least viewed genre.








Research- What is Target Audience?

What Is Target Audience?

A target audience can be included in film, products or music, they are specifically created for a particular group's interest. One example in films of a target audience is Romance, this is targeted towards women, another example is Action, this is aimed towards Men.

The reason why a target audience is important is because it comes to a group's liking, if it doesn't fit what they like, it can have many negatives, including loss in money and bad ratings from films.
One example could be including romance inside an action film where the romance dominates.

Primary - The audience who are watching and are really interested in it and feel involved.
Secondary - The audience who are watching but not really interested int it, for example, a man going to watch a romance film.
Tertiary - The people could be involved to find out more or because they want to feel involved.

One audience that I feel are interested in action is male audiences aged 16-24.

Friday, 21 October 2016

Research: What is Genre?

Genre: Genre is a specific type of classification used for works of art, literature, music, or other creative pursuits. Items in a given genre often have common themes, a similar audience, etc. It is used specifically to describe classification of creative works because it has a certain sense of greyed boundaries that a word like "class" doesn't.

Additional Explanation:

The two major categories, or genres, are fiction (about things, events, and characters that are not true) and nonfiction (about things, events, and people that are based on fact). From these two major categories, we can classify even further. For example, fiction can be divided into poetry, drama (plays), or prose. Those categories tell us something about the form of the work. Further, we also classify fiction according to layout and style. There are picture books, which contain words and pictures, novellas or short novels, and short stories, which are much shorter than novellas. 

Types of Genre: 

Genre: Animation 
Easy to tell the genre because of the bright colours, special effects and the characters.


Research: What makes a good title sequence according to Kyle Cooper

Who is Kyle Cooper: Kyle Cooper is a very famous film opening designer and director. He has made a lot of well known film openings such as Se7en and Spiderman. He has directed over 150 film title sequences, and has been credited as single handedly revitalising the main-title sequence as an art form.


What makes a good title sequence according to Kyle Cooper: When making a film opening sequence having the actor act in front of a green screen can be a lot more effective than filming in a real location. Also Kyle Cooper believes that using handmade materials is better as it shows originality and suggest an imperfect atmosphere.
The opening sets an expectation for the rest of the film and makes you forget about everything besides the upcoming movie so they a very important aspect of a movie. 


The font of the movie needs to link well with the genre of the movie, for example a horror movie would need to include dark chilling writing to create a frightening atmosphere. If the font doesn't match the genre of the movie it can put off the audience, therefore you wouldn't use bright happy fonts in a horror movie as scary feeling would be lost. The typography should portray the story line, it should not be an afterthought as it is very important for a movie.

Research: What makes a good title sequence according to Kyle Cooper

Kyle Cooper: 


Thursday, 20 October 2016

Research - BFI Statistics

  • From this we can see younger males aged 15-24 and Older males aged 55+ are more likely to watch Action/Adventure also Comedy.
  • Males tend to watch the least amount of Family and Romcom genre.
  • Females aged 55+ are more likely to watch Drama and Documentary.
  • Males aged 25-34 are more likely to watch horror.
  • Females tend to watch the least amount of Horror and Sci Fi.



The overall audience for the top 20 and top UK films in 2014 had a slight bias towards males who made up 53% of total cinema-goers for these films. On an individual basis, some films attracted substantially more of one gender than the other. The above tables show the top six films with statistically significant above average male and female audiences, and the six films that had no significant gender appeal. Films with a strong action element were particularly popular among male audiences with Fury, Interstellar and Godzilla topping the list of films with a greater appeal. 





























Wednesday, 19 October 2016

Reserach: (Extension) How can a film opening attract an audience?

HOW TO ATTRACT AN AUDIENCE


Early introductions are vital. To have the capacity to get the group of onlookers consideration and draw in them to watch the film, you need to incorporate variables that will snatch and stun your audience to keep them locked in. Build up shot is the primary shot in the film which the audience sees the characters or the setting. This must promptly draw the groups of onlookers consideration into the film. Numerous makers trust that the setting up shot is a standout amongst the most essential parts in the opening of the film as it is the primary thing the audience sees. In this manner, an effective building up shot will more often than not prompt an intense film.
Establishing shot showing the setting

Monday, 17 October 2016

Research- Practical Remake Activity ( Planning Decisions and Storyboard)

Planning Decisions and Storyboard for Film 'Collateral', this features Tom Cruise, Jamie Fox and Jason Statham.












We have created a storyboard and planning
decisions, we have also taken pictures of the props that are going to be used for this remake.

Research: Planing of remake


The planning of the remake for Collateral. We have created a storyboard and a shot list for the film opening to help us when we are filming. The props needed for this remake is shown above, two briefcases and shades. Two people will be taking part in the remake one in the role of Jason Statham and one in the role of Tom cruise.

Saturday, 15 October 2016

Research- What is Genre?

What is Genre?

Definition:

Genre is a way of categorizing films into what type it is. This categorizes different films which share similar or the same quality or characteristics. Some films may have different genres and as a result this targets a wider range of viewers to relate to. 

Types Of Film Genres:
  • Comedy
  • Horror
  • Teen
  • Musical
  • Action
  • Thriller
  • Western
  • Sci Fi
Action

Action film is a film genre in which the protagonist or protagonists end up in a series of challenges that typically include violence, close combat, physical feats and frantic chases. Action films tend to feature a resourceful hero struggling against incredible odds, which include life-threatening situations, a villain, or a pursuit which generally concludes in victory for the hero.
The genre is closely associated with the thriller and adventure films genres, and it may also contain elements of spy and espionage.

Horror

Horror is a film genre seeking to elicit a negative emotional reaction from viewers by playing on the audience's primal fears. Horror films often deal with viewers' nightmares, fears and terror of the unknown. Plots within the horror genre often involve the intrusion of an evil force, event, or personage into the everyday world. Prevalent elements include ghosts, vampires, werewolves, demons, vicious animals, evil witches, monsters, zombies, cannibals, psychopaths and serial killers.
The genre can be sometimes associated with comedy, adventure and action.

Comedy

Comedy is a genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement and most often work by exaggerating characteristics for humorous effect. Comedy, compared to other film genre puts much more focus on individual stars, with many former stand-up comics transitioning to the film industry due to their popularity.
This genre may be associated with action, horror, sci-fi and romance.





Research- What are the 4 different types of film openings?

4 Different Types of Film Openings.
4 Different Types: Titles on a blank screen, Titles on still images,Titles over moving images, Titles using animation or motion.
Titles over Moving Images


Main Conventions and Reasons for use:

  • Moving Imagery.
  • There is usually no dialogue in this type of film opening.
  • Images presented are a type of metaphor for the film.
  • Images in a screen.

Examples of Specific Title Sequence:

  • Rear Window.                                                                   ^Rear Window Opening^
  • City of God.

Titles using Animation or Motion



Main Conventions and Reasons for use:

  • Moving Images blended with text.
  • They are integrated together with other images.

Examples of Specific Title Sequence:

  • Casino Royale.
  • Catch me if you can.
Titles on a Blank Screen

Main Conventions and Reasons for Use:

  • Simple graphics used.
  • Easy to use.
  • Used on a blank background.
  • Typefaces on a blank background.

Examples of Specific Title Sequence:

  • Psycho.
  • Pulp Fiction.
Titles on Still Images

Main Conventions and Reasons for Use:

  • Moves around the screen.
  • Needs more than one type of media to create.
  • Text is shown differently in different designs.

Examples of Specific Title Sequence:

  • Wimbledon.
  • Enter the Void.


Favorite film and analyse the type of title sequence it uses.


Favorite Film 






The type of title sequence it uses, is quite horrifying and sinister, as it uses small aspects of the movie of a rope hanging of a tree signifying death. The colours is really effective as they used a grey scale effect adding to the horror theme. The uses of newspapers is really effective as it tells us this is based to a true story, which was a smart way of showing it.

Credit Order


  1. The Perron family 
  2. The Warren family
  3. Directed by James Wan
  4. Written by Chad Hayer & Carrey W. Hayes 
  5. Produced by Tony DeRosa-Grund Peter Safran Rob Cowan
  6. Executive producers,Walter Hamada Dave Weustadter
  7. Director of photography John R. Leonetti, ASC
  8. Production Designer Julie Berghoff
  9. Edited by Kirk Morri
  10. Patrick Wilson
  11. Vera Farmiga
  12. Ron Liuingston 
  13. And Lili Taylor
  14. Joey King, Shanley Caswell, Hayley McFarland, Mackenzie Foy
  15. Shannon Kook, John Brotherton, Sterling Jerins 


What is the purpose of a title sequence and film opening?


Why are title sequences used?

To credit the cast and crew involved in the production of the Film/TV show and give them recognition for their work. It can show the importance and status of the people that worked on the film. It also can give the genre convention for the Film/TV show so that people watching have an idea of what the Film/TV Show will be like and include.

Billing order

The billing refers to the order in which the actors involved in the films names are presented and where they come, whether it is before the movie title or after. The term top billing is therefore referring to who's name has been top placed, first or highest in either as title sequence or movie.

Film Titles

Film titles almost always incorporate the logo of a company that has aided them. This advertises the company and is why there are so many recognizable company logos. They can also establish an expectation for the audience as to what the film would be like, for example, if you see a Warner bros logo, it's most likely the film will have a lighter tone(depending on how the logo is shown).


In some cases these institutions edit their logos to suit the genre of the film for example, universal studios may make their logo black and white for a Horror film.





Research: what makes a good title sequence according to kyle cooper?

Research: what makes a good title sequence according to kyle cooper?

url.jpg
Kyle Cooper is a very famous film opening designer and director. Kyle Cooper has been credited as the man who single-handedly revitalized the main title sequence as an art form. His groundbreaking title sequence for Se7en (1995) changed the way we look and think about title design today and is arguably the most imitated main title ever made. The Se7en title sequence was hailed by New York Times Magazine as “One of the most important design innovations of the 1990s”.He has made many of the well known film openings such as Spiderman. He has directed over 150 film title sequences.

According to kyle cooper, location and props are very important. Kyle Cooper believes that using handmade materials is better as it shows originality and suggest an imperfect atmosphere. In addition, when making a film opening sequence, having the actor act in front of a green screen can be a lot more effective than filming in a real location. Not only does this save time but also can be done at any moment as the weather isn't taken into consideration.The opening sets an expectation for the rest of the film and makes you forget about everything besides the upcoming movie so the audience has a very important aspect of a movie.

url.jpgKyle cooper stated that a film opening must relate to the film and it needs to be relevant to the characters and the story line. A lot of good title sequences relate to a certain character's back story, it usually reveals an important part of their life. He comments on the fact that 'some films need a first scene and the best titles become the first scene of the movie.' Title sequences are important because they make you thrilled to be in this theatre at that very moment, getting ready to see this movie. It makes the audience glad that they are nowhere else in the world except where they are at that try moment, getting ready to see something amazing.

He states that the font is extremely important as it defines the genre of the movie. The font of the movie needs to link well with the genre of the movie, for example a horror movie would need to include dark chilling writing to create a frightening atmosphere. If the font doesn't match the genre of the movie it can put off the audience, therefore you wouldn't use bright happy fonts in a horror movie as scary feeling would be lost. The typography should portray the story line, it should not be an afterthought as it is very important for a movie.

Friday, 14 October 2016

Research- Favorite film and analysis

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Research- Conclusion about title sequences


Conclusion

Title credits always begin with a strong start with music played, the pictures that we see in a title sequence is in association of what the film will be about, for example if there are pictures of guns and armor, this will give us a picture that the film will be action, one example is the James Bond, 007 films. As we can see in the picture there is a man holding a gun and pointing it towards us, there is also the color red shown which may signify blood and death.


The title credits format is also a key convention towards film openings, there are always different designs shown, the cast and film crew names may be written in block letters or other different designs, one example of a film which the cast and film crew names is written in block capitals is Deadpool. As we can see in the picture it is shown in a cartoon design, this shows us that the film may be Marvel.

Finally, the music in the title sequences may portray the film, for example, if there is metal/ rock music played then the film may be action, however if there is horror music played such as the violin or piano on low key notes played, this implicates that the film will be horror.

Research- Analyse 2 film title sequences


Nerve film poster.
Nerve
Title Sequence of Nerve.


Starting with a technology based film opening, every producer and actor's name Title Card is customized to make it seem appealing and is associated with social media. There are different types of images presented to give it a internet feeling and gives the audience an even picture of what the film will be about.
As there are texts shown on a phone then Ads are being displayed, anything associated with a phone etc is shown.
In the background, pop music is heard to give a bright feeling to the observer, the pop music includes a band playing with a lead singer heard, the song seems rowdy and fast paced.







Film Poster of Deadpool.


Deadpool

Begins with a loud 80s pop/disco music played, then all of a sudden there is slow motion pictures of a red suited character fighting a gang of crooks inside a car, in the mis en scene we can see items falling over the place creating a messy place, this includes coffee spilling everywhere, blood splattered, paper flying all over the place and food sprayed around.
The credits of the cast and film crew is written in block capitals, this may relate to an action atmosphere and gives a strong feeling to the audience about the film, not only how good it is, but how it will play out.
Title Sequence of Deadpool.

Research- Prelim film and evaluation.

This is our short prelim film, including Briando, Rosalie and Chloe.



Which skills you think you were particularly good at and which you were less good at?

I think that the planning was the easiest part as we only needed a basic idea of what to do, the instructions were simple and not really hard to follow.
However the hardest part of the prelim was the acting, we had to redo a simple scene of briando opening the door like 6-7 times, as there was a lot of failed attempts, as we found it hard to keep a straight face throughout the act.

Which aspects of the completed film you think worked well and which were less successful?

I think that the mot successful part of the prelim was the planning and editing, although we forgot to add background music or edits, we included all match cuts properly also followed the 180 degree rule which made our editing even more easier to produce.
The least successful part of the completed film was that we forgot to add the music and tones, therefore throughout the acting, voices in the background was hard to make it seem less professional.

What changes would you make if you were to complete the project again?

If we had another opportunity to make alterations to our completed film, i think that we would have to make our dialogue longer, this is so that the audience will get a deeper understanding of what we are talking about.
Secondly, music and background effects is a key part of every film, this makes the film more better and understandable, if we had a chance to change, it would be  adding this.

What have you learned about the importance of storyboarding and shot-lists that you can use when you plan your big production piece? 

There are 4 key things in which i have learned throughout our prelim experience:

  1. Match Cutting
  2. Shot/reverse shot
  3. The 180 degree rule
  4. The idea of close shots and medium shots.

Thursday, 13 October 2016

Research- Why is sound so important to film.

The Importance of Sound to Film

What is Sound?

Sound is anything we hear in relation to a film.

What is Soundscape?

This is the overall sound environment.

What is Sound design?

This is the process of creating, recording and mixing all the sounds.

What is 'Suspending Belief'?

Forgetting that you are watching a film, feeling like you are there.


There are two types of sound:

Diegetic Sound - Sound which the audience can hear but the characters in the film cannot hear.

Non Diegetic Sound - Sound which the characters in the film can hear, for example, an explosion.


Screening with sound made the title sequences seem boring and less interesting, one example was the 'The Taking Of Pelham 1 2 3', the scene seems too plain and there is not much engagement with the characters to the audience making it seem confusing.

Afterwards, we screened with sound, there was a huge difference, it made up a large part of the opening title sequence, the music made the opening entertaining and wanted me to watch more.
The sound also created suspense in the title sequence which created a intense atmosphere.

Research: why is sound so important in films?


animated-sound-waves.gif~c100.gifsound is used in a film to establish tone, atmosphere and to hand clues to the audience about the plot. It is also used to establish what genre the film will be as they contain genre tropes. Sound is also used to help 'suspend disbelief' to create realism for the viewer and their experience of the film. Soundscapes A soundscape has been defined as the auditory environment which surrounds a listener. The term soundscape is analogous with landscape in that it represents an individuals unique experience of inhabiting an auditory environment based on their previous experiences and interests.A film usually contains a sound track which is comprised of three essential topics:

 -diegetic sound effects
 -non-diegectic soundtrack
 -final mix of both

The director of star wars franchise , George Lucas argues that 'sound is 50%' meaning that without the sound you only have half the product or a film that isn't as good as it could be. I personally agree because without sound, the film losses half of the viewers attention as sound makes the audience imagine and relate to the film.

Diegetic sound effects...

Sound is called diegetic when its source is visible or implied in the world of the film. Common diegetic sounds present in most films are: actors speaking to each other or sounds originating from any object on the screen, like footsteps and police sirens. Digetic sound can be either on screen or off screen depending on whatever its source is within the frame or outside the frame. I have noticed that they normally contain silence which makes it drag.

non-diegectic soundtrack...

Sound is said to be nondiegetic when its source is not present or implied in the narrative universe. Common instances are: music or score, used to augment emotions actor’s commentary or narration any extra sound added for effect. I figured that this creates a ambigious and confusing atmosphere as the viewers are forced to pay attentions to little details in the images due to no sound. It makes the viewers lose interest in the film as they have to look for clues within the images.

final mix of both

Such a mixture of diegetic and non-diegetic sounds communicates what the event is all about and also how it feels. It shows the outside and the inside of the event simultaneously. Both of these sounds combined ,compliments each other as it intensifies the experience to realism.The effects of layering or 'synchronisation' helps to make the sound and image work together and appear seamless.

Why is sound so important in films?



The importance of sound in film
Sound is generally the key in all films, as it hooks in the viewers and keeps them engaged with the movie. Sound is used in film to establish tone, atmosphere and to help give the audience clues about the plot, characters or to identify the Genre of the film. It is also used to help to create realism for the viewer and heighten their experience of the film.

Many directors believe that without the sound you only have half the product or a film that isn't as good as it could be, also known as 'sound is 50%'.
  • What is sound? 
Sound is used in a film to establish tone, atmosphere and to hand clues to the audience about the plot.
  • what is a soundscape? 
It's a overall sound in a environment.
  • What is sound design? 
It's a process of creating, recording and mixing of all sounds.
  • What is
  •  'suspending disbelief'? 
It's forgetting you're watching a film, feeling like you are there.


Diegetic sound
Sound whose source is visible on the screen or whose source is implied to be present by the action of the film:
  • voices of characters 
  • sounds made by objects in the story 
  • music represented as coming from instruments in the story space ( = source music)
Diegetic sound is any sound presented as originated from source within the film's world
Digetic sound can be either on screen or off screen depending on whatever its source is within the frame or outside the frame. 

Non-diegetic sound

Sound is said to be non-diegetic when its source is not present or implied in the narrative 
universe. Common instances are:

  • music or score, used to augment emotions
  • actor’s commentary or narration
  • any extra sound added for effect